Articles with the keyword:
8

Nature of the Hydrogen Bonds in DNA Base Pairs

fmbpt submitted, created time 1 year 4 months (www3.interscience.wiley.com)

The hydrogen bond in DNA base pairs is, at variance with widespread belief, not a pure or essentially electrostatic phenomenon. Instead, as follows from our quantum chemical analyses, it has a substantial charge-transfer character caused by donor–acceptor orbital interactions (between O or N lone pairs and N-H sigma* acceptor orbitals) that are of the same order of magnitude as the electrostatic term. Polarization in the pi-electron system (i.e., "resonance assistance") provides an additional stabilizing term

7

Physical and Functional Interactions between Homeodomain NKX2.1 and Winged Helix/Forkhead FOXA1 in Lung Epithelial Cells

angelfish submitted, created time 1 year 9 months (mcb.asm.org)

“NKX2.1 is a homeodomain transcription factor that controls development of the brain, lung, and thyroid. In the lung, Nkx2.1 is expressed in a proximo-distal gradient and activates specific genes in phenotypically distinct epithelial cells located along this axis. The mechanisms by which NKX2.1 controls its target genes may involve interactions with other transcription factors. Researchers examined whether NKX2.1 interacts with members of the winged-helix/forkhead family of FOXA transcription factors to regulate two spatially and cell type-specific genes, SpC and Ccsp

6

Molecular mechanism of the nuclear protein import cycle

amanda submitted, created time 1 year 9 months (www.nature.com)

The nuclear import of proteins through nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) illustrates how a complex biological function can be generated by a spatially and temporally organized cycle of interactions between cargoes, carriers and the Ran GTPase. Recent work has given considerable insight into this process, especially about how interactions are coordinated and the basis for the molecular recognition that underlies the process.

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