Articles with the keyword:
7

The Mosquito Paradox

jerry submitted, created time 5 months 2 weeks (sciencenow.sciencemag.org)

It seems like common sense: Reduce insect populations, and insect-borne diseases will decline as well. But a new study of dengue, a viral disease transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, suggests the opposite. Controlling mosquitoes may result in more cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), a rare and sometimes fatal disease caused by the virus.

Researchers think that tens of millions of people in the tropics become infected with the dengue virus each year. The pathogen can spur dengue fever, which is marked by agonizing muscle and joint pains but is rarely fatal

7

Urban and food-bred animals as sources of disease

Darkfrog submitted, created time 11 months 2 weeks (www.sciam.com)

According to this writeup in SciAm, the way we grow our food could be breeding new diseases. Most human diseases start out in other species. Even HIV is hypothesized to be an offshoot of SIV. Chickens, they say, are a lot more likely to make us sick than pigeons are (although they're also less likely to excrete on the hood of my car, so it balances out). Now, I would have thought that the move to modern chicken husbandry, where far fewer humans have contact to large numbers of birds, would have made chicken-to-human diseases LESS likely, but it seems it's just the opposite

15

Estimation of the number of virus particles transmitted by an insect vector

richard submitted, created time 1 year 2 months (www.pnas.org)

Plant viruses are submitted to narrow population bottlenecks both during infection of their hosts and during horizontal transmission between host individuals. The size of bottlenecks exerted on virus populations during plant invasion has been estimated in a few pathosystems but is not addressed yet for horizontal transmission.

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